Multidimensional High-Resolution Gas Chromatographic Investigations of Hydrocarbon Fuels and Various Turbine Engine Fuel Precursors.

Abstract

The instrumental chemical analysis of complex organic mixtures requires efficient chromatographic techniques for the separation and analysis of the mixture constituents. Highly complicated mixtures, such as petroleum crudes, turbine engine fuels, shale oil, composited industrial organic liquid wastes, etc., require the use of high-resolution gas chromatographic (HRGC) techniques. The recent introduction of multidimensional gas chromatographic (MDGC) procedures shows promise of advancing HRGC techniques even further. The literature pertaining to multicolumn and multidimensional procedures was surveyed, and an MDGC system was assembled which used a previously optimized open tubular column gas chromatographic system. Special features were incorporated into this MDGC system which contained a two-column arrangement within a single temperature programmable chamber. The performance of the assembled MDGC system was evaluated and it was determined that for maximum performance of the assembled MDGC system was evaluated and it was determined that for maximum performance to be obtained from such coupled-column assemblies, considerable attention must be given to the design and behavior of each of the many different components within the entire chromatrographic flow path. It was concluded that MDGC represents a valuable additional approach for obtaining high-quality analyses of complex organic mixtures. Keywords: Multidimensional gas chromatography; 'Valveless' switching; Negative thermal gradient device; Pyrolysis oil.

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Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Aug 01, 1985
Accession Number
ADA162660

Entities

People

  • Wayne A. Rubey

Organizations

  • University of Dayton

Tags

Communities of Interest

  • Advanced Electronics
  • Energy and Power Technologies

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Air Force
  • Alkanes
  • Chemical Analysis
  • Chromatographs
  • Chromatography
  • Fuel Oils
  • Heat Transfer
  • Hydrocarbon Fuels
  • Hydrocarbons
  • Materials Laboratories
  • Materials Processing
  • Materials Science
  • Optical Materials
  • Organic Compounds
  • Petroleum
  • Shale Oil
  • Temperature Gradients

Fields of Study

  • Chemistry

Readers

  • Analytical Chemistry
  • Petroleum Engineering
  • Systems Analysis and Design