The Behavior of Cloud Droplets in an Acoustic Field: A Numerical Investigation

Abstract

The theory and practice of acoustic agglomeration have been evolving steadily including advances in fields such as pollution control using the principles of acoustic agglomeration. With respect to the field of meteorology, there have been attempts in the past to modify atmospheric fogs using intense acoustic energy. These efforts enjoyed only mixed success and were abandoned. However, the theory of acoustic agglomeration suggests that clouds with higher liquid water contents and greater number concentrations than fogs may be more sensitive to acoustic waves and may undergo significant changes in their spectra when acoustic energy is propagated through them. Thus, the application of the principles of acoustic agglomeration to the study of atmospheric phenomena may provide insight to the effect of thunder on cloud and precipitation processes as well as providing the basis for a new technology in weather modification. In this thesis the theory of acoustic agglomeration is described and a one-droplet model is develped to study the effects of acoustic waves on cloud droplets. A stochastic model used to predict changes in cloud droplet spectra due to gravitational sedimentation is modified to simulate the application of acoustic energy to various cloud volumes. The results are discussed and suggestions are made for further study of the phenomenon.

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Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Aug 01, 1985
Accession Number
ADA163704

Entities

People

  • Michael P. Foster

Organizations

  • Atmospheric Sciences Laboratory

Tags

Communities of Interest

  • Air Platforms
  • Energy and Power Technologies
  • Space
  • Weapons Technologies

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Acoustic Propagation
  • Acoustic Waves
  • Acoustics
  • Amplitude
  • Atmospheric Sciences
  • Equations
  • Fluid Flow
  • Frequency
  • Intensity
  • Meteorology
  • Particles
  • Reynolds Number
  • Sound Waves
  • United States
  • Wave Phenomena
  • Waves
  • Weather Modification

Readers

  • Acoustical Oceanography.
  • Aerosol Science/Aerosol Physics
  • Theoretical Analysis.