Minimum Impulse Orbital Evasive Maneuvers

Abstract

A threat to a satellite is modeled as a sphere of a given radius. The satellite may be required to be outside of the sphere at a given time or never to enter the sphere at all. The threat sphere may be inertially fixed or may move in a keplerian orbit. A method is described of finding the smallest impulsive maneuver that can be made at a given time to avoid the threat. Using the linearized relationship between the satellite state vector at the maneuver time and the state at the intercept time, iterative algorithms are developed that converge on the optimal evasive maneuver. A computer program that implements the algorithms is described. The results of the algorithm are given for several cases. An interception taken from a plausible real-world scenario is used as a basis for investigating how maneuver size varies with the geometry of the interception.

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Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Dec 01, 1985
Accession Number
ADA163996

Entities

People

  • Roger C. Burk

Organizations

  • Air Force Institute of Technology

Tags

Communities of Interest

  • Space

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Air Force
  • Algorithms
  • Altitude
  • Apogees
  • Artificial Satellites
  • Astronautics
  • Computer Programs
  • Computers
  • Flight
  • Flight Paths
  • Maneuvers
  • Mathematical Analysis
  • Miss Distance
  • Operating Systems
  • Orbital Inclination
  • Satellite Orbits
  • Spacecraft

Readers

  • Adaptive Control and Estimation with Uncertainty in Dynamic Systems.
  • Missile Defense Systems.
  • Space Exploration and Orbital Mechanics.

Technology Areas

  • Space
  • Space - Orbital Debris
  • Space - Spacecraft Maneuvers