Development of a Model for Hot-Surface Ignition of Combustible Liquids.

Abstract

There are many military systems requiring the storage and use of combustible liquids which can accidentally contact a hot surface resulting in a potential fire or explosion hazard. The optimum design of appropriate safety measures is severely hampered by the fact that the thermal ignition of liquids is not well understood. A research study has been conducted to develop and experimentally verify a model of the hot-surface ignition phenomenon for combustible liquids. A large number of parametric tests have been performed to measure surface ignition temperature and delay time for a wide variety of conditions. A simple analytical model has been derived and successfully applied in correlating the experimental data. The results obtained in the study demonstrate the utility of the analytical and experimental techniques which have been developed. Keywords: Combustion; Fuels; Mathematical models; and Ignition.

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Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Dec 01, 1985
Accession Number
ADA164057

Entities

People

  • B. F. White
  • Elia P. Demetri

Tags

Communities of Interest

  • Energy and Power Technologies
  • Human Systems

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Air Force
  • Chemical Reaction Properties
  • Chemical Reactions
  • Combustion
  • Combustion Products
  • Energy
  • Experimental Data
  • Fires
  • Heat Energy
  • Heat Of Combustion
  • Heat Transfer
  • Ignition
  • Ignition Lag
  • Latent Heat
  • Steady State
  • Surface Temperature
  • Test Facilities

Fields of Study

  • Engineering
  • Physics

Readers

  • Combustion science or combustion engineering.
  • Explosive Engineering.
  • Theoretical Analysis.