Determination of Shock Initiation and Detonation Characteristics of PE4 in Proof Test Geometries

Abstract

PE4 is a white, soft plastic explosive. It is the standard service explosive for demolition and explosive ordnance disposal. The basic ingredients are: RDX grade B (boiled and milled) - 88%; Plasticizer (PE4 grease) - 11%; Pentaerythritol di-oleate, PEDO - 1%. Various shock initiation and detonation properties relevant to the detonation proof testing of PE4 are reported and used to assess the results of a survey of over 450 proof tests on production PE4 for the five year period up to 1981. Conclusions from the investigation include: high moisture content can cause failures; large variations in plasticizer content (up to double) do not cause failures; voids in the PE4 adjacent to and under the detonator do not cause failure; a void across the complete diameter of the PE4 test sample adjacent to the steel plate can cause partial failures; the L2A1 detonator has more than sufficient power to detonate the PE4; full detonation is achieved within the PE4 and the test geometry is several orders of magnitude greater than the critical diameter to support detonation. Keywords: Plastic explosives; RDX; Sensitivity; Shock; Detonation. (Australia)

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Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Nov 01, 1985
Accession Number
ADA164484

Entities

People

  • L. A. Learmonth
  • M. C. Chick

Organizations

  • Defence Science and Technology Group

Tags

Communities of Interest

  • Weapons Technologies

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Air Gaps
  • Chemical Analysis
  • Detonators
  • Diameters
  • Exploding Wires
  • Explosive Charges
  • Explosive Ordnance Disposal
  • Explosives
  • Geometry
  • Materials
  • Materials Laboratories
  • Moisture
  • Plastic Explosives
  • Plasticizers
  • Production
  • Sensitivity
  • Standards

Readers

  • Combustion Dynamics and Shock Wave Physics.
  • Military Science and Technology Research and Modernization.
  • Structural Health Monitoring of Composite Structures.