Accelerated Corrosion Testing of Graphite/Epoxy Composites and Aluminum Alloy Mechanically-Fastened Joints

Abstract

This program evaluates the effectiveness of a currently used finishing system to protect graphite/epoxy composites mechanically fastened to aluminum substructures with either titanium or A-286 CRES fasteners. Lap joint samples of laminated graphite/epoxy (+ or - 45/O2/9O)4/+ or -45/O)s and aluminum alloy plates (2124-T851) were fabricated using either titanium (NAS1154V4) or A- 286 CRES (MS 21140) fasteners. The unprotected baseline samples were fabricated by installing the fasteners in the uncoated graphite/epoxy aluminum alloy plates. The protected samples were exposed to humidity and salt fog for twelve weeks, tested in fatigue and exposed to the corrosive environment for twelve more weeks. The extent of corrosion was evaluated by both visual and microscopic examination. The unprotected samples experienced severe galvanic corrosion of the aluminum plate. The accelerated testing of the protected samples indicated the following problems: (1) If the area where the composite butts together in the lap joint was not properly sealed galvanic corrosion could occur in the aluminum. (2) If the composite was not painted on the edge, severe pitting of the primed aluminum alloy plate would occur on the edge of the aluminum plate. (3) The titanium fasteners performed better than the A-286 CRES fasteners.

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Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Jun 20, 1985
Accession Number
ADA164772

Entities

People

  • Billy L. White
  • James A. Snide
  • S. D. Thompson

Organizations

  • Wright Laboratory

Tags

Communities of Interest

  • Air Platforms

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Air Force
  • Aircrafts
  • Aluminum
  • Aluminum Alloys
  • Composite Materials
  • Engineering
  • Environment
  • Epoxy Composites
  • Galvanic Corrosion
  • Graphitic Materials
  • Material Degradation Processes
  • Materials
  • Materials Laboratories
  • Materials Processing
  • Materials Science
  • Materials Testing
  • Test And Evaluation

Fields of Study

  • Materials science

Readers

  • Metallurgy
  • Structural Health Monitoring of Composite Structures.
  • Surface Coatings Technology.