The Effects of Mechanical Deformation on Sorption and Diffusion in Polymers.

Abstract

This research was concerned with determination of the effects of static tensile and cyclic tensile (fatigue) mechanical deformations on the sorption, diffusion, and permeation of selected gases, vapors, and liquids in representative elastometers, glassy polymers, and semicrystalline polymers. The project also considered apparent effects of the sorbed and diffusing penetrant on polymer structure in so far as those effects lead to concurrent changes in sorption and transport behavior. The polymers chosen for this study were: blends of different modulus silicone rubber, synthetic natural rubber, biaxially oriented polystyrene, bisphenol-A-polycarbonate, polyethylene; polypropylene and polybutene-1. The penetrant gases, vapors, or liquids were: helium, nitrogen, argon, carbon dioxide, methanol, acetone, benzene, and dichloropentane. Not all penetrants were used with all polymer samples; the penetrant was selected for each experiment on the basis of the information desired.

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Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Feb 24, 1986
Accession Number
ADA165762

Entities

People

  • C. E. Rogers

Organizations

  • Case Western Reserve University

Tags

Communities of Interest

  • Energy and Power Technologies

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Alcohols
  • Biomedical And Dental Materials
  • Carbon Dioxide
  • Dielectric Polymers
  • Diffusion
  • Dual Mode
  • Elastomers
  • Elongation
  • Materials
  • Mechanics
  • Methanols
  • Natural Rubber
  • Poisson Ratio
  • Polymeric Films
  • Polymers
  • Rubber
  • Transport Properties

Readers

  • Electrochemical Engineering/ Fuel Cell Technologies
  • Materials Science (Mechanical Engineering).
  • Polymer Science and Engineering.