Hover and Forward Flight Acoustics and Performance of a Small-Scale Helicopter Rotor System.

Abstract

A 2.1-m diam., 1/6-scale model helicopter main rotor was tested in hover in the test section of the NASA Ames 40- by 80-foot Wind Tunnel. Subsequently, it was tested in forward flight in the Ames 7- by 10-foot Wind Tunnel. The primary objective of the tests was to obtain performance and noise data on a small-scale rotor at various thrust coefficients, tip Mach numbers, and, in the latter case, various advance ratios, for comparison with similar existing data on full-scale helicopter rotors. This comparison yielded a preliminary evaluation of the scaling of helicopter rotor performance and acoustic radiation in hover and in forward flight. Correlation between model-scale and full-scale performance and acoustics was quite good in hover. In forward flight, however, there were significant differences in both performance and acoustic characteristics. A secondary objective was to contribute to a data base that will permit the estimation of facility effects on acoustic testing.

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Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Dec 01, 1985
Accession Number
ADA165948

Entities

People

  • Cahit Kitaplioglu
  • Patrick Shinoda

Organizations

  • Ames Research Center

Tags

Communities of Interest

  • Air Platforms

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Acoustics
  • Aircrafts
  • Airfoils
  • Boundary Layer
  • Coefficients
  • Databases
  • Frequency Response
  • Helicopter Rotors
  • Helicopters
  • Mach Number
  • Measurement
  • Research Facilities
  • Scale Models
  • Test And Evaluation
  • Test Facilities
  • Wind Tunnel Tests
  • Wind Tunnels

Fields of Study

  • Physics

Readers

  • Aerospace Engineering
  • Fluid Dynamics.