On the Electrodeposition and Characterization of Niobium from Fused Fluoride Electrolytes.

Abstract

The electrodeposition of niobium from a binary electrolyte consisting of KF and NaF was characterized and compared with the ternary electrolyte of LiF, NaF, and KF. The deposition experiments were conducted at current densities between 5 and 35 mA/cm to the 2nd power and electrolyte temperatures between 725 and 800 C. DTZ measurements indicated the melting points to be 450 and 710 C for the ternary and binary electrolytes with added K2NbF7; however, it was necessary to operate both electrolytes above 725 C to obtain dense coherent deposits. Coating morphology was described by optical and scanning electron microscopy (SEM) morphology, while coating structure and properties were characterized by x-ray diffraction analysis. In particular, a series of diffraction measurements were reported to describe the changes in the microstructure of the deposited material as a function of the preparation conditions.

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Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Feb 01, 1986
Accession Number
ADA166668

Entities

People

  • E. S. Chen
  • G. P. Capsimalis
  • I. Ahmad
  • R. E. Peterson

Organizations

  • United States Army Armament Research, Development and Engineering Center

Tags

Communities of Interest

  • Weapons Technologies

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Body Weight
  • Chemistry
  • Coatings
  • Current Density
  • Diffraction
  • Electrolytes
  • Electron Microscopy
  • Electrons
  • Grain Size
  • High Temperature
  • Materials
  • Measurement
  • Microstructure
  • Military Research
  • Scanning Electron Microscopy
  • Tantalum
  • X Rays

Fields of Study

  • Materials science

Readers

  • Materials Science and Engineering.
  • Surface Engineering/Surface Coating Technology.

Technology Areas

  • Microelectronics
  • Microelectronics - Graphene