Measurement and Extraction of Recurring Waveforms: For Applications to Active Transmissions, Flow-Noise, and Helicopter-Radiated Noise Problems.

Abstract

Physical acoustic sources that radiate transient waveforms represent a large class of noise generators. Active transmissions, flow-noise, and helicopter-radiated noise under certain flight situations depending on the source-observer orientation are members of this class. The objective of this paper is to present a signal processing methodology to extract time domain recurring waveforms from data. The recurring waveforms, on the one hand, may represent a source of interference that is to be eliminated as much as possible. But, on the other hand, these recurring waveforms may represent a desired signal that is to be extracted from a background of undesired noise. Both cases are shown in the paper to be different aspects of the same problem. Initially, the methodology is based on a physical property of equally spaced and identical recurring waveforms. These results are then generalized, because in practice, either by design or by other causes, the recurring waveforms may not be equally spaced and identical. The method is then applied to extract equally spaced and nearly identical waveforms which were produced by an approaching helicopter. (Author)

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Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Mar 24, 1986
Accession Number
ADA167400

Entities

People

  • Roger F. Dwyer

Organizations

  • Naval Underwater Systems Center

Tags

Communities of Interest

  • Air Platforms
  • Energy and Power Technologies
  • Ground and Sea Platforms
  • Sensors

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Data Acquisition
  • Equations
  • Flow Noise
  • Frequency
  • Frequency Domain
  • Line Spectra
  • Mach Number
  • Measurement
  • Noise
  • Physical Properties
  • Power Spectra
  • Radiated Noise
  • Signal Processing
  • Spectra
  • Time Domain
  • Waveforms
  • Wind Tunnel Tests

Fields of Study

  • Engineering

Readers

  • Acoustical Oceanography.
  • Educational Psychology
  • Radio communications and signal processing.

Technology Areas

  • Space