Construction of a Fiber Optic Gradient Hydrophone Using a Michelson Configuration.

Abstract

The fabrication and testing of a Michelson interferometric pressure gradient fiber optic hydrophone is described. The ten meter sensing fibers, wound on teflon mandrels were found to have individual coil sensitivities of .64 + or - 0.8 rad/Pa in the frequency range of 125 to 560 Hz. This value was a factor of twenty greater than expected based on the elastic properties of the teflon mandrels and this discrepancy is currently under investigation. The differential coil pairs exhibited the typical dipolar directionality pattern and the gradient sensitivity was consistent with the individual coil sensitivities. A discussion of gradient sensor behavior of an unbalanced dipole in both standing and traveling wave fields is included. Keywords: Theses fiber optics; Pressure gradient hydrophone; Michelson interferometer; Fiber optic sensors; Dipole; and Unbalanced dipole.

Open PDF

Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Mar 27, 1986
Accession Number
ADA167892

Entities

People

  • Peggy A. Feldman

Organizations

  • Naval Postgraduate School

Tags

Communities of Interest

  • Energy and Power Technologies
  • Sensors

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Acoustic Detectors
  • Acoustics
  • Analyzers
  • Detection
  • Detectors
  • Electric Fields
  • Electromagnetic Fields
  • Fabrication
  • Fiber Optics
  • Interferometers
  • Interferometry
  • Measurement
  • Modulation
  • Optics
  • Refractive Index
  • Spectrum Analyzers
  • Standing Waves

Fields of Study

  • Physics

Readers

  • Electrical Engineering
  • Electromagnetic Wave Scattering and Antenna Radiation Engineering
  • Reinforced Composite Materials