Some Experimental Artifacts in Leed Studies of Phase Transitions.

Abstract

Low energy electron diffraction, LEED, is an important experimental technique for the study of continuous order disorder phase transitions. Extraction of the critical exponents and their associated amplitudes requires an accurate determination of the single scattering intensity vs. parallel component of the scattering vector. Interpretation of measured intensities is complicated by multiple scattering, variation of the scattering factor, and thermal vibrations. These can cause the measured intensity profiles to be skewed and can add substantial intensity which is peaked at the Brillouin zone center. An example of subsidiary structure induced by multiple scattering is given for Gold(110). The effects on the measured critical exponents beta, gamma, and nu are shown to be small in most cases. However, the amplitudes associated with these exponents, such as the correlation length xi, can be seriously affected. Some of these effects also occur in other diffraction methods. Keywords: Low energy electron diffraction; Phase transitions; Surface lattice dynamics; Surface defects.

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Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
May 01, 1986
Accession Number
ADA168646

Entities

People

  • C. S. Shern
  • D. E. Clark
  • W. N. Unertl

Organizations

  • University of Maine

Tags

Communities of Interest

  • Energy and Power Technologies

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Amplitude
  • Artifacts
  • Brillouin Zones
  • Critical Temperature
  • Crystal Lattices
  • Diffraction
  • Diseases And Disorders
  • Electron Diffraction
  • Electrons
  • Energy
  • Equations
  • Geometry
  • Intensity
  • Measurement
  • Phase Transformations
  • Scattering
  • Two Dimensional

Fields of Study

  • Physics

Readers

  • Analytical Mechanics
  • Atmospheric Science / Meteorology, specifically Wind Wave Turbulence.
  • Materials Science and Engineering.

Technology Areas

  • Microelectronics
  • Microelectronics - Graphene