Coping with the Information Explosion Provided by Modern Chemical Instrumentation.

Abstract

Modern chemical instrumentation is capable of generating enormous amounts of data in very short periods of time. It is clear that a major task of scientists for the near future is to develop techniques to utilize more effectively this capability, in order to avoid the typical dilemma of being buried in data with little or no perspective of the information content. Thus, there are three key developments that must be pursued: definition of information content; identification of methods to correlate instrumental parameters with information content; and development of tools for the instrumental enhancement of information content and the efficient extraction of information from data. These developments should allow the evolution of smart instruments, perhaps guided by artificial intelligence principles. This paper will describe some of the principles and tools that have already been developed, and will identify the areas where work needs to be done. Keywords: Computer automation; Information theory; Multivariate analysis; Pattern recognition; Chemical instrumentation; Analytical chemistry; Digital computers.

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Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Jun 01, 1984
Accession Number
ADA168817

Entities

People

  • Sam P. Perone

Organizations

  • Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory

Tags

Communities of Interest

  • Energy and Power Technologies
  • Weapons Technologies

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Accuracy
  • Analytical Chemistry
  • Chemical Analysis
  • Chemistry
  • Computer Science
  • Databases
  • Electrochemical Reactions
  • Electrodes
  • Engineering
  • Information Theory
  • Jet Propulsion
  • Materials
  • Materials Science
  • Military Research
  • Pattern Recognition
  • Recognition
  • Signal Processing

Readers

  • Geospatial Intelligence and Artificial Intelligence Analytics
  • Systems Analysis and Design
  • Technical Research and Report Writing.

Technology Areas

  • AI & ML
  • AI & ML - DoD AI Strategy
  • AI & ML - Information Retrieval