Genotoxicity and Carcinogenesis: A Brief Survey

Abstract

Much of the recent research into the mechanisms and causes of cancer has dealt with the genetic aspects of carcinogens, particularly on somatic cells. Organic compounds that invade the body are usually metabolized and excreted; however, a small percentage react with DNA and other cellular macromolecules. If the damaged genome is not repaired, mutations may result that occassionally lead to malignant transformation. Because of the cost (both time as well as monetary) of testing animals, short-term assays have been developed that measure the different effects of agents on cells, therefore providing data for predicting the genotoxicity in vivo.

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Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Apr 01, 1986
Accession Number
ADA169592

Entities

People

  • William E.

Tags

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Amines
  • Amino Acids
  • Aromatic Hydrocarbons
  • Cancer
  • Cells
  • Chemical Synthesis
  • Chemistry
  • Cyclic Hydrocarbons
  • Deoxyribonucleic Acids
  • Diseases And Disorders
  • Laboratory Animals
  • Macromolecules
  • Medical Personnel
  • Molecules
  • Neoplasms
  • Organic Chemistry
  • Organic Compounds

Readers

  • Brain and Cognitive Science; Experimental Psychology; Cognitive Neuroscience
  • Molecular and Cellular Biology
  • Oncology (Cancer Research).

Technology Areas

  • Biotechnology