Development of Ultrasonic Modelling Techniques for the Study of Seismic Wave Scattering Due to Crustal Inhomogeneities.

Abstract

The scattering of Rayleigh waves form surface features has been investigated using three dimensional ultrasonic models at frequencies near 1 MHz and two-dimensional finite difference calculations. The models were constructed of aluminum blocks and an aluminum powder epoxy composite of lower density and seismic velocity. The aluminum has similar seismic velocities and density to igneous and metamorphic rocks while the composite is similar to sedimentary materials. Kilometers in the earth are scaled to millimeters in the models; this makes 1 MHz in the models equivalent to 1 Hz in the earth, typical of the frequencies observed in regional seismograms. Relief on the models was a few millimeters, the order of a wavelength. The relief was restricted to an isolated circular mesa of composite on a metal block and an isolated circular depression both unfilled and filled with composite. Calculations were made for similar situations by the finite difference method; comparisons indicated a general similarity in the seismograms, allowing us to use the finite difference calculations to gain physical insight into the scattering process. Topography alone produces attenuation due to scattering into reflected surface waves and body waves. Adding low velocity composite to the model considerably changes this picture. The Rayleigh wave energy is strongly trapped in the low velocity material on the surface and produces strong reverberation as it bounces around in the mesa or valley.

Open PDF

Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Mar 01, 1986
Accession Number
ADA170062

Entities

People

  • Anton M. Dainty
  • Edmond E. Charrette Iii
  • M. Nafi Toksöz

Organizations

  • Massachusetts Institute of Technology

Tags

Communities of Interest

  • Energy and Power Technologies

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Acoustic Waves
  • Composite Materials
  • Earth Sciences
  • Elastic Waves
  • Finite Difference Theory
  • Geophysics
  • Materials
  • Physical Properties
  • Planetary Sciences
  • Rayleigh Waves
  • Scattering
  • Secondary Waves
  • Seismic Waves
  • Three Dimensional
  • Two Dimensional
  • Wave Power
  • Wave Propagation

Readers

  • Electromagnetic Wave Scattering and Antenna Radiation Engineering
  • Seismology
  • Structural Health Monitoring of Composite Structures.