The Solar Shield: A Thermally Insulating, Broad-Band, Electromagnetic Window for Satellites

Abstract

A space qualified, thermally insulating, broad-band, electromagnetic window for satellite applications is described. A multiple layer construction is used, with each layer consisting of quartz fiber paper sandwiched between two sheets of Kapton. The measured insertion loss is less than 0.25 dB at frequencies up to 50 GHz. When exposed to full solar radiation (127 W/sq ft.), about W/sq ft. are transferred through the thickness of the window into a 20 C background in the interior of the satellite. Under eclipse conditions, about 3 W/sq ft. are radiated from the satellite into the cold space background compared with nearly 40 W/sq ft without the window. The reasons for this performance are explained, and detailed descriptions of the experimental evaluations are given. A brief summary of the space-qualification testing is also included.

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Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Jun 02, 1986
Accession Number
ADA170334

Entities

People

  • David M. Nathanson
  • Edward B. Murphy
  • Marcia S. Powell

Organizations

  • Massachusetts Institute of Technology

Tags

Communities of Interest

  • Advanced Electronics
  • Space

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Artificial Satellites
  • Construction
  • Dielectric Permittivity
  • Energy
  • Engineering
  • Engineering Drawings
  • Fabrication
  • Frequency
  • Frequency Bands
  • Heat Shields
  • Heat Transfer
  • Measurement
  • Radiation
  • Solar Radiation
  • Spacecraft
  • Temperature Gradients
  • Test And Evaluation

Fields of Study

  • Physics

Readers

  • Microwave Engineering.
  • Optical Physics and Photonics.
  • Space Exploration and Orbital Mechanics.

Technology Areas

  • Microelectronics
  • Microelectronics - Graphene
  • Space