Plan Recognition and Discourse Analysis: An Integrated Approach for Understanding Dialogues.

Abstract

One promising computational approach to understanding dialogues has involved modeling the goals of the speakers in the domain of discourse. In general, these models work well as long as the topic follows the goal structure closely, but they have difficulty accounting for interrupting subdialogues such as clarifications and corrections. Furthermore, such models are typically unable to use many processing clues provided by the linguistic phenomena of the dialogues. This dissertation presents a computational theory and partial implementation of a discourse level model of dialogue understanding. The theory extends and integrates plan-based and linguistic-based approaches to language processing, arguing that such a synthesis is needed to computationally handle many discourse level phenomena present in naturally occurring dialogues. The simple, fairly syntactic results of discourse analysis (for example, explanations of phenomena in terms of very local discourse contexts as well as correlations between syntactic devices and discourse function) will be input to the plan recognition system, while the more complex inferential processes relating utterances have been totally reformulated within a plan-based framework.

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Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Jan 01, 1985
Accession Number
ADA170871

Entities

People

  • Diane J. Litman

Organizations

  • University of Rochester

Tags

Communities of Interest

  • Engineered Resilient Systems
  • Materials and Manufacturing Processes

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Artificial Intelligence
  • Cognitive Science
  • Computer Languages
  • Computer Programs
  • Computer Science
  • Computer Vision
  • Databases
  • Debugging
  • Grammars
  • Language
  • Linguistics
  • Natural Language Processing
  • Natural Language Understanding
  • Natural Languages
  • Psychology
  • Reasoning
  • Recognition

Fields of Study

  • Linguistics

Readers

  • Artificial Intelligence
  • Computational Linguistics