Thermosphere Structure Variations during High Solar and Magnetic Activity Conditions.

Abstract

Analyses of satellite accelerometer and rocket grenade and pitot tube data are performed to delineate the seasonal latitudinal variability of temperature and density between 80 and 120 km, and the latitude time dependence of temperature, density, and wind variability at satellite attitudes during geomagnetically disturbed conditions. A two cell pattern of neutral winds is inferred from the satellite data that intensifies and expands spatially in response to increased magnetic activity. Density variations during magnetically active conditions are characterized by density bulges and troughs, some of which remain quasi-stationary at high latitudes, and others which suggest wave propagation towards the equator. Monthly tabulations every 15 deg latitude of temperature, density, and pressure up to 120 km are provided which merge smoothly with the Air Force Reference Atmosphere in the 70-80 km height regime. Theoretical calculations are utilized to provide estimates of tidal variability about the mean values contained in the tables.

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Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Sep 30, 1985
Accession Number
ADA171350

Entities

People

  • Jeffrey M. Forbes

Organizations

  • Boston College

Tags

Communities of Interest

  • Space

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Air Force
  • Altitude
  • Artificial Satellites
  • Atmospheres
  • Classification
  • Data Analysis
  • Data Sets
  • Databases
  • Gravity Waves
  • High Latitudes
  • Latitude
  • Magnetic Disturbances
  • Magnetic Storms
  • Measurement
  • Plastic Explosives
  • Standards
  • Temperature Gradients

Fields of Study

  • Environmental science

Readers

  • Fluid Mechanics and Fluid Dynamics.
  • Ocean-Atmosphere Mesoscale Modeling, Data Assimilation, and Flux Boundary Layers
  • Space Exploration and Orbital Mechanics.

Technology Areas

  • AI & ML
  • AI & ML - Bayesian Inference
  • Space
  • Space - Hall-Effect Thruster