Deconvolution by Modified Wiener Filtering: Interpretation for an Imperfectly Known Wavelet.

Abstract

Deconvolution in the presence of additive noise is a well known problem for which there exists a Wiener filter which simultaneously spectrally whitens while suppressing noise. A simple variant of this standard Wiener filter incorporates a parameter, P say, which is intended to allow further weight to be given to noise suppression. We shall call such a filter a modified Wiener filter. To design such a filter it is required to know precisely the frequency response of the spread function or wavelet, plus the spectra of the input and additive noise. In practice some response function is taken to be appropriate, and the modified Wiener filter designed from it. If the design response function is thought of as one chosen from a set of allowable response functions - a realistic practical viewpoint - then it is shown how the selection of the design response, the chosen value of the parameter P and the noise/input power spectral ratio effectively determine the characteristics of this set of possible wavelet response functions. This is demonstrated for two different error criteria - (i) the minimization of the average mean-squared error, and (ii) the minimization of the maximum mean-squared error. It is shown how to calculate deconvolution filters which solve sub-optimal versions of (i) and (ii), but which are robust to uncertainty in the wavelet's frequency response.

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Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Jun 01, 1986
Accession Number
ADA171474

Entities

People

  • Andrew T. Walden

Organizations

  • University of Washington

Tags

Communities of Interest

  • Energy and Power Technologies

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Additives (Chemicals)
  • Confidence Limits
  • Data Processing
  • Errors
  • Filters
  • Filtration
  • Frequency
  • Frequency Domain
  • Frequency Response
  • Gain
  • Geophysics
  • Intervals
  • Power Spectra
  • Reflection
  • Reflectivity
  • Spectra
  • Statistics

Fields of Study

  • Engineering

Readers

  • Adaptive Control and Estimation with Uncertainty in Dynamic Systems.
  • Approximation Theory.