The Hydrogen Coma of Comet Halley Before Perihelion: Preliminary Observations with Dynamics Explorer 1,

Abstract

The hydrogen coma of Comet Halley has been observed in resonantly scattered solar Lyman-alpha radiation during the period 1-29 January 1986 as the comet approached perihelion. These observations were obtained with the imaging photometer for vacuum-ultraviolet wavelengths on the spacecraft Dynamics Explorer 1. For the initial analysis of observations available in 17 orbits distributed throughout the period, least-squares fits are computed for the observed exponential decrease in brightness with radial distance from the nucleus. Brightness at the nucleus increased from approx. 3 to 17 kR during the observing period. Preliminary analysis yields water production rates of approx. 3.6 x 10 to the 29th power and 1.9 x 10 to the 30th power molecules/sec on 1 and 29 January, respectively.

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Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Feb 01, 1986
Accession Number
ADA171510

Entities

People

  • J. D. Craven
  • Louis A. Frank
  • M. R. Dvorsky
  • R. L. Rairden

Organizations

  • University of Iowa

Tags

Communities of Interest

  • Space

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Brightness
  • Composite Images
  • Dynamics
  • Hydrogen
  • Instrumentation
  • Measurement
  • Molecules
  • Observation
  • Orbits
  • Perihelions
  • Photometers
  • Physics
  • Production
  • Production Rate
  • Radiation
  • Solar Wind
  • Spacecraft

Fields of Study

  • Physics

Readers

  • Molecular Photonics/Laser Physics
  • Solar Physics
  • Space Exploration and Orbital Mechanics.

Technology Areas

  • Space