Studies of Optical Wave Front Conjugation and Imaging Properties of Nematic Liquid Crystal Films.

Abstract

Optical nonlinearities of liquid crystals owing to laser induced molecular reorientation or laser induced thermal index change, were studied in the context of optical wave mixings and real time imagings. The basic mechanisms and the dynamics of the nonlinearities were studied in details in theories, and in experiments using lasers of various time scales and temporal characteristics. Quantitative documentation of nanosecond laser induced thermal grating was performed for the first time, and further established the optical imaging and switching capabilities of nematic liquid crystal film. The conversion of infra-red images to visible images via real time optical wave mixing process was also demonstrated. The capability of optical four wave mixing to generate amplified reflection and self oscillation in nematic liquid crystal film was also demonstrated for the first time. Such a process will be useful for image processing as well as laser oscillator adaptive optics applications. In this period, new optical intensity switching effects using the transverse optical nonlinearity were also experimentally demonstrated, that will find applications in optical switching and power self limiting devices.

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Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Jun 01, 1986
Accession Number
ADA172089

Entities

People

  • Iam-choon Khoo

Organizations

  • Pennsylvania State University

Tags

Communities of Interest

  • Advanced Electronics
  • Energy and Power Technologies

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Air Force
  • Diffraction
  • Electrical Engineering
  • Electro-Optics
  • Image Processing
  • Information Processing
  • Laser Beams
  • Lasers
  • Nanosecond Time
  • Nonlinear Optics
  • Optical Phenomena
  • Optical Properties
  • Optics
  • Phase Transformations
  • Refractive Index
  • Transition Temperature
  • Wave Mixing

Fields of Study

  • Physics

Readers

  • Image Processing and Computer Vision.
  • Optical Physics and Photonics.

Technology Areas

  • Directed Energy