Photolysis of Segmented Polyurethanes. The Role of Hard-Segment Content and Hydrogen Bonding.

Abstract

The photodegradation of segmented polyurethanes based on methylene 4,4' -diphenyl diisocyanate (MDI) is shown to be dependent on the physical structure of the polymer. As the hard segment content of the polyurethane is increased, the photodegradation efficiency is lowered. In particular, the extent of the photolytic decomposition is inversely dependent on the degree of hydrogen bonding in the aryl carbamate groups in the polyurethane backbone. Utilizing appropriate model compounds for comparison, the formation of the ortho photo-Fries rearrangement product, as detected by fluorescence spectroscopy, is also shown to be dependent on the degree of hydrogen bonding. In general, the restrictive mobility imposed by hydrogen bonding is a critical factor which must be considered in the photochemistry of segmented polyurethanes.

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Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Sep 24, 1986
Accession Number
ADA172620

Entities

People

  • Charles E. Hoyle
  • G. L. Nelson
  • Kyu-jun Kim
  • Y. G. No

Organizations

  • University of Southern Mississippi

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Communities of Interest

  • Materials and Manufacturing Processes

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Chemistry
  • Classification
  • Decomposition
  • Fluorescence
  • Methylenes
  • Military Research
  • Mississippi
  • Mobility
  • Molecular Weight
  • Photochemistry
  • Polymers
  • Security
  • Spectra
  • Spectroscopy
  • Steady State
  • United States
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Fields of Study

  • Materials science

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  • Organic Chemistry
  • Polymer Science and Technology