An Endochronic Rate-Sensitive Constitutive Equation for Metals. Application to Generalized Creep.

Abstract

A constitutive equation is proposed with a view to describing the rate dependent mechanical response of metals at high temperatures. The equation is of the endochronic type and derives its physical foundations from deformation kinetics. Of importance is the fact that hardening is associated with a change in the energy barriers brought about by the inelastic deformation of a metal. The equation is used to describe the results, by Ohno and his associates, of experiments on the creep response of metals to piece-wise constant stress histories. The metal in the present case is 304 stainless steel at 600 C. It is shown that the theory gives analytical results that are in close agreement with experiment. Of consequence is the fact that the constitutive equation applies to three-dimensional stress or strain histories and is thus not limited to those stress histories associated with creep.

Open PDF

Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Aug 01, 1986
Accession Number
ADA172705

Entities

People

  • C. F. Lee
  • K. C. Valanis
  • S. D. Lee

Organizations

  • University of Cincinnati

Tags

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Constitutive Equations
  • Convolution Integrals
  • Creep
  • Distortion
  • Energy
  • Engineering
  • Equations
  • Hardening
  • High Temperature
  • Integrals
  • Kinetics
  • Mechanics
  • Military Research
  • Plastic Properties
  • Shear Stresses
  • Stainless Steel
  • Strain Rate

Readers

  • Mechanical Engineering/Mechanics of Materials.
  • Theoretical Analysis.