Biological Investigations of Adaptive Networks: Neuronal Control of Conditioned Responding.

Abstract

Neurobiological investigations of adaptive neural networks were conducted using the classically conditioned nictitating membrane response (NM CR) of rabbit, a widely used model system for studies of learning. One experimental approach involved recording from single brain neurons from awake, behaving animals for the purpose of determining the loci and characteristics of neurons with activity correlated with the NM CR or its inhibition. A second approach involved the use of discrete brain lesions that selectively eliminate the NM CR while at the same time sparing the basic reflex pathway. A third approach employed fiber-tracing anatomical techniques designed to clarify the interconnectivity among brain regions essential for the NM CR. These regions include discrete portions of the cerebellum and brain stem. Information from physiological studies has been incorporated into mathematical models of learning used by adaptive network researchers, and anatomical findings have guided the development of related neuronal models. Keywords: Neurophysiology, Neuroanatomy.

Open PDF

Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Jul 01, 1986
Accession Number
ADA173067

Entities

People

  • John W. Moore

Organizations

  • University of Massachusetts Amherst

Tags

Communities of Interest

  • Advanced Electronics

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Animal Structures
  • Brain
  • Brain Stem
  • Cerebellum
  • Cognitive Science
  • Information Science
  • Mathematical Models
  • Neural Networks
  • Neurons
  • Neurosciences
  • Psychology
  • Universities

Fields of Study

  • Biology

Readers

  • Neuroscience

Technology Areas

  • AI & ML