Purification of N-Acetylgalactosaminidase by Isoelectric Focusing.

Abstract

N-acetylgalactosaminidases, enzymes which convert type A human red blood cells to type O, have been purified from human placenta and from culture medium of Clostridium paraputrificum. Their properties have been studied and their ability to remove type A determinants has been quantitated by radioimmunoassay. This is the final technical report on Contract N00014-83-K-0339. Type O blood can be given to all recipients and the availability of such cells would simplify inventory and cross matching during emergencies. Chemically the A antigens differ from the O antigens in having an additional terminal sugar residue, an alpha linked N-acetyl- galactosamine. Several enzymes have been studied which remove this residue and convert A substance to O substance. These enzymes, alpha-N-acetyl-galactosaminidases, are referred to as Azymes in this report.

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Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Aug 01, 1986
Accession Number
ADA173478

Entities

People

  • Ray K. Brown

Organizations

  • Wayne State University

Tags

Communities of Interest

  • Energy and Power Technologies

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Alcohols
  • Bacteroidaceae
  • Biochemistry
  • Blood
  • Blood Cells
  • Chemical Synthesis
  • Chemistry
  • Materials
  • Organic Chemistry
  • Sialic Acids
  • Sodium Azides
  • Sodium Compounds

Fields of Study

  • Biology

Readers

  • Molecular and Cellular Biochemistry