Measurement of Heat Transfer and Pressure Drop in Rectangular Channels with Turbulence Promoters.

Abstract

Periodic rib turbulators have been used in advanced turbine cooling designs to enhance the internal heat transfer. The objective of the present project was to investigate the combined effects of the rib angle of attack and the channel aspect ratio on the local heat transfer and pressure drop in rectangular channels with two opposite ribbed walls for Reynolds number varied from 10,000 to 60,000. The channel aspect ratio (W/H) was varied from 1 to 2 to 4. The rib angel of attack (alpha) was varied from 90 to 60 to 45 to 30 deg. The highly detailed heat transfer coefficient distribution on both the smooth side and the ribbed side walls from the channel sharp entrance to the downstream region were measured. The results showed that, in the square channel, the heat transfer for the slant ribs (alpha = 30 -45 deg) was about 30 percent higher than that the transverse ribs (alpha = 90 deg) for a constant pumping power. However, in the rectangular channels (W/H = 2 and 4, ribs on W side), the heat transfer at alpha = 30 -45 deg was only about 5 percent higher than 90 deg. The average heat transfer and friction correlations were developed to account for rib spacing, rib angle, and channel aspect ratio over the range of roughness Reynolds number.

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Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Sep 01, 1986
Accession Number
ADA174199

Entities

People

  • J. C. Han
  • J. S. Park
  • M. Y. Ibrahim

Organizations

  • Texas A&M University

Tags

Communities of Interest

  • Energy and Power Technologies

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Aspect Ratio
  • Boundary Layer
  • Eddies (Fluid Mechanics)
  • Equations
  • Fluid Mechanics
  • Gas Turbines
  • Geometry
  • Heat Flux
  • Heat Transfer
  • Heat Transfer Coefficients
  • Measurement
  • Mechanical Engineering
  • Metal Matrix Composites
  • Pressure Distribution
  • Reynolds Number
  • Turbines
  • Turbomachinery

Readers

  • Fluid Mechanics and Fluid Dynamics.
  • Marksmanship and Weaponry.
  • Thermal Physics or Thermal Science.

Technology Areas

  • Space
  • Space - Hall-Effect Thruster