Neuroelectric Predictors of Performance Accuracy.

Abstract

Brain electrical patterns of seven right-handed adults were found to be different preceding accurate and inaccurate performance. Activity overlying the left frontal cortex and the motor and parietal corteces contralaterial to the performing hand characterized subsequently accurate left- or right-hand performance. Additionally, strong activity overlying supplementary motor and premotor corteces preceded left-hand performance. Group patterns significantly distinguished subsequently accurate or inaccurate performance by individuals. These measurements suggest that brief, spatially distributed neural activityh patterns, or 'preparatory sets', recorded from distinct cognitive, somesthetic-motor, and integrative motor areas of the human brain may be essential precursors of accurate visumotor performance. These precursors of performance accuracy were not present in even highlyh enhanced conventional averaged evoked potentials. Our findings suggest that important functional relations between areas of the human brain may be characterized by measuriing the similarity of wave shape and timing between appropriately preprocessed low-frequency brain waves recorded from different channels at the scalp.

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Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Jul 31, 1986
Accession Number
ADA174575

Entities

People

  • Alan S. Gevins

Tags

Communities of Interest

  • Energy and Power Technologies
  • Materials and Manufacturing Processes
  • Space

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Air Force
  • Biological Sciences
  • Blood Flow
  • Brain
  • Data Sets
  • Electrophysiological Phenomena
  • Eye Movements
  • Frequency
  • Identification
  • Information Processing
  • Information Science
  • Measurement
  • New York
  • Pattern Recognition
  • Recognition
  • Scientific Research
  • Signal Processing

Fields of Study

  • Biology
  • Psychology

Readers

  • Brain and Cognitive Science; Experimental Psychology; Cognitive Neuroscience
  • Neuroscience