Thermochemistry of Normal and Basic Lead Styphnates Using Differential Scanning Calorimetry

Abstract

The DSC thermogram under non-isothermal conditions from the thermal decomposition of normal lead styphnate, RD 1303M, a component of several primer mixes, is characterised by two peaks. The first is a low temperature endotherm which occurs around 415 K (at a heating rate of 5 k/min) and corresponds to the loss of water from the crystal lattice, the heat of reaction associated with this process is 67 + or - 8 J/g1. The second peak is strongly exothermic with a heat of reaction of 1960 + or - 70 J/g and is associated with an ignition process having an apparent activation energy of 184 + or - kJ/mole and Arrhenius pre-exponential log sub 10 A/(s) of 14.9 + or - 0.5. It is estimated that the T of I of RD 1303M at a heating rate of 5 K/min occurs between 518 K (the temperature where slow decomposition commences) and 542 K (the onset temperature for rapid decomposition), using the DSC method. The thermal decomposition of basic lead styphnate, RD 1346, is characterised by a single large exothermic peak, corresponding to a process with an apparent activation energy of 203 + or - 12 KJ/mole and Arrhenius pre-exponential, log sub 10 A/(s) of 17.7 + or - 0.5. The heat of reaction for the complete process is 1170 log sub 10 45 J/g, and at a heating rate of 5 K/min, the T of I occurs between 505 K and 525 K (DSC method). Line shape analysis of the DSC traces from normal lead styphnate suggests its decomposition follows a first-order reaction.

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Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
May 01, 1986
Accession Number
ADA174717

Entities

People

  • Daniel J. Whelan
  • Michael Maksacheff

Organizations

  • Defence Science and Technology Group

Tags

Communities of Interest

  • Energy and Power Technologies

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Calorimetry
  • Chemical Reactions
  • Chemistry
  • Crystal Lattices
  • Crystals
  • Energy
  • Equations
  • Explosives
  • Heat Of Activation
  • Heat Of Reaction
  • Ignition
  • Indexes
  • Materials
  • Nitrogen
  • Reaction Orders
  • Scanning
  • Thermochemistry

Fields of Study

  • Materials science

Readers

  • Combustion science or combustion engineering.