Performance of Constrained Estimation for Tracking with a Linear Array

Abstract

This paper addresses passive contact tracking using measurements from a perturbed multiple element linear array. Time delay measurements of ray path range differences between array sensors are considered where sensor positions are perturbed off the mean array axis. Estimator performance is analyzed and it is shown that under large range-to baseline conditions, uncertain array position can yield unacceptable solutions. Specifically, velocity estimates are shown to be particularly sensitive to the rate of change in array shape. A method utilizing a speed constraint is proposed for compensation or reduction of estimation bias. To achieve this, general inequality constraints are incorporated into an iterative least squares estimator, and performance is demonstrated.

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Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Feb 01, 1985
Accession Number
ADA175244

Entities

People

  • Antonio A. Magliaro
  • John G. Baylog
  • Kai F. Gong
  • Sherry E. Hammel

Organizations

  • Naval Underwater Systems Center

Tags

Communities of Interest

  • Materials and Manufacturing Processes
  • Sensors

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Acoustics
  • Algorithms
  • Computational Science
  • Coordinate Systems
  • Detectors
  • Distortion
  • Equations
  • Estimators
  • Fluid Mechanics
  • Frequency
  • Geometry
  • Linear Arrays
  • Measurement
  • Observers
  • Range Finding
  • Sensor Networks
  • Simulations

Fields of Study

  • Engineering

Readers

  • Geodesy
  • Operations Research
  • Phased Array Antenna Design.