Stereoelectronic Control in the Phosphorylation of Serine Esterases.

Abstract

Several approaches to the study of stereo-electronic control in the enzymatic reactions of organophosphorus compounds are discussed. This stereoelectronic control involves weakening of a P-O ester bond by antiperiplanar interactions with oxygen or nitrogen lone pairs. The first stereoelectronic control involves weakening of a P-O ester bond by antiperiplanar interactions with oxygen or nitrogen lone pairs. The first approach has been to study the kinetics and mechanism of enzymatic reaction of a number of conformationally restricted phosphorus compounds to determine the importance of stereoelectronic effects in enzymatic phosphorylation at phosphorus. The stereochemistry of reaction of phosphate esters has extended to the non-enzymatic and enzymatic reactions of phosphate triesters. Phosphorus 31 NMR has been used to monitor the stereochemistry of the enzymatic covalent modification as well as the reactivation and aging reactions of covalently phosphorylated enzymes. Ab initio molecular orbital calculations have also revealed important stereoelectronic effects.

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Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Nov 01, 1986
Accession Number
ADA175501

Entities

People

  • David G. Gorenstein

Organizations

  • Purdue University

Tags

Communities of Interest

  • Air Platforms
  • Energy and Power Technologies

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Addition Reactions
  • Alkenes
  • Chemical Shifts
  • Chemical Synthesis
  • Chemical Warfare Agents
  • Chemistry
  • Crystal Structure
  • Elimination Reactions
  • Ethylenes
  • Isotopes
  • Nucleic Acids
  • Organic Chemistry
  • Organophosphates
  • Organophosphorus Compounds
  • Phosphorus
  • Phosphorus Compounds

Fields of Study

  • Chemistry

Readers

  • Neurotoxicology
  • Quantum Chemistry

Technology Areas

  • Microelectronics
  • Microelectronics - Graphene
  • Space