Rhythmic Melatonin Response of the Syrian Hamster Pineal Gland to Norepinephrine In Vitro and In Vivo
Abstract
Norepimephrine (NE, .000001 M) stimulated melatonin accumulation in the incubation medium of rat (but not Syrian hamster) pineals taken at the end of the light phase. However, NE elevated melatonin accumulation in the medium of pineals taken after 20 min of light exposure of animals of either species at 6 h into the 10-h dark phase. A dose response to 10 to the -7 power - .00001 M NE was observed in both the medium and pineals upon incubation of pineals taken from rats at 4 h into the light phase and from hamsters after 20 min light exposure at 6 h into the dark phase. Approximately 95% of the melatonin present was in the medium. The incubation time was 4 h in all cases. Subcutaneous injection of 1 microgram/g NE (either at the end of the light phase or after 30 min of light at 6 h into the dark phase) did not stimulate in vivo Syrian hamster pineal melatonin content determined 1 or 2 h after injection, whether the hamsters were placed in light or darkness after the injection. However, after 30 min of light beginning at 6 h into dark, injection of 5 micrograms/g desipramine (DMI, a blocker of catecholamine uptake into nerve endings) allowed a dramatic hamster pineal melatonin response to additional injection of 1 microgram/g NE, observed at 1 and 2 h in light after injection. A small effect of DMI alone was seen. DMI also potentiated the effect of NE (each .000001 M) on melatonin accumulation in the medium of incubated hamster pineals taken after a short light exposure at night.
Document Details
- Document Type
- Technical Report
- Publication Date
- Jan 01, 1986
- Accession Number
- ADA175668
Entities
People
- Arthur D. Mason Jr.
- Basil A. Pruitt Jr.
- George M. Vaughan
- James Lasko
- Sandy H. Coggins
Organizations
- United States Army Institute of Surgical Research