On Impact Dynamics of Robotic Operations.

Abstract

For a manipulator operation, the motion of an object to be manipulated is determined by the forces applied to the object. It is important to understand the dynamics for planning successful robot operations. The presence of friction, elasticity, as well as the inertial property of the object makes the problem difficult. This paper presents an analysis of impact dynamics incorporating these phenomena. When inertial forces dominate an impact process, that contact modes of impact can be predicted in an impact space that represents all possible processes. The fundamental motion of the object is described by the way it will rotate. The effects of the above mentioned phenomena on the fundamental motion can be determined in the impact space. It is found that the prediction of the fundamental motion made by the quasi-static analysis is a lower bound for dynamic cases. The results of this analysis can be applied to the planning of robot manipulations. For simplicity, the operations and the object are constrained to a two dimensional space.

Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Sep 01, 1986
Accession Number
ADA176464

Entities

People

  • Yu Wang

Organizations

  • Carnegie Mellon University

Tags

Communities of Interest

  • Autonomy

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Dynamics
  • Elastic Properties
  • Friction
  • Geometry
  • Manipulators
  • Mathematics
  • Mechanical Properties
  • Physical Properties
  • Two Dimensional

Fields of Study

  • Engineering

Readers

  • Explosive Engineering.
  • Robotics and Automation.
  • Systems Analysis and Design

Technology Areas

  • AI & ML
  • AI & ML - Autonomous Systems
  • AI & ML - Bayesian Inference
  • Autonomy
  • Space
  • Space - Space Objects
  • Space - Spacecraft Maneuvers