The Effects of Oral Pyridostigmine on Serum Cholinesterase Activity in Macaca mulatta

Abstract

Pyridostigmine bromide was administered orally to groups ( n = 6) of Rhesus monkeys at doses of 0.0 (vehicle only), 0.5, 1.0, 2.0, and 4.0 mg/kg. Serum cholinesterase activity was assayed for blood samples drawn 1,2,4,8, and 16 h after pyridostigmine ingestion. The largest inhibition of cholinesterase activity was observed at 2 h after ingestion. A dose of 2.0 mg/kg produced 40.9 + or - 6.8% inhibition. At the highest dose, excessive salivation was observed during ingestion, suggesting a dose-related artifact in the amount of drug actually consumed. Adequate experimental control of pyridostigmine dose would require administration either by intubation or by ejection.

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Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Jan 01, 1987
Accession Number
ADA176789

Entities

People

  • Dennis W. Blick
  • Duane P. Dawson
  • G. C. Brown
  • Michael R. Murphy

Tags

Communities of Interest

  • Biomedical

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Acquisition
  • Aerospace Medicine
  • Air Force
  • Air Force Facilities
  • Animals
  • Blood
  • Digestive System Processes
  • Erythrocytes
  • Governments
  • Inhibition
  • Laboratory Animals
  • Medical Personnel
  • Nerve Agents
  • Procurement
  • Rhesus Monkeys
  • Standards
  • United States Government

Fields of Study

  • Biology
  • Psychology

Readers

  • Toxicology/Environmental Toxicology