Research on Certain Aspects of Laser Diffraction Particle Size Analysis Relevant to Autonomous Self-Diagnosing Instrumentation.

Abstract

The deficiencies impeding the integration of laser diffraction particle sizing techniques into intelligent sensors for next generation propulsion systems have been identified. The research addressed three areas: inverse scattering algorithms; multiple scattering; and the problems of laser beam deflections due to refractive index gradients in hostile propulsion environments. Direct integral transform techniques for the inverse problem have been formulated on a common basis and comprehensively evaluated. An error in the original derivation of the the method of Petrov has been corrected and a new integral transform solution has been developed. Concerning multiple scattering, a new synthesis of successive order and discrete ordinates models has been developed for predictions of near forward radiative transfer in optically thick media and the results have been verified with experimental data and an independent Monte Carlo simulation. Finally, a new concept involving programmable spatial filtering at the transform plane which allows annular detectors of variable geometries to be configured on line by an intelligent instrument has been proposed and proof of principle experiments have begun. The concept will permit a detector to be automatically reconfigured around the deflected beam center and also will allow adaptive grid methods to be incorporated into the inversion algorithms.

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Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Nov 26, 1986
Accession Number
ADA176968

Entities

People

  • E. D. Hirleman
  • Joseph H. Koo

Organizations

  • Arizona State University

Tags

Communities of Interest

  • Air Platforms
  • Materials and Manufacturing Processes
  • Sensors
  • Space

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Algorithms
  • Combustion
  • Control Systems
  • Detection
  • Detectors
  • Diffraction
  • Engineering
  • Geometry
  • Integral Transforms
  • Integrals
  • Inverse Problems
  • Inverse Scattering
  • Laser Beams
  • Mechanical Engineering
  • Particle Size
  • Propulsion Systems
  • Scattering

Fields of Study

  • Physics

Readers

  • Adaptive Control and Estimation with Uncertainty in Dynamic Systems.
  • Optical Physics and Photonics.
  • Robotics and Automation.

Technology Areas

  • Directed Energy