Examination of Mechanisms and Fuel-Molecular Effects on Soot Formation.

Abstract

A variety of hydrocarbons has been pyrolyzed in a single-purse shock tube over the temperature range of 1000 to 2400 K and for dwell times of 500 to 700 microseconds. Gas samples of reactant, intermediate, and final products were collected and analyzed using gas chromatography. Experimental data were used in conjunction with a computer model to develop (or confirm existing) detailed chemical kinetic models for several of the hydrocarbons that were pyrolyzed. Model results agreed well with experimental data not only for the decomposition of the parent compound and formation of low molecular weight products, but also for the formation of single-ring aromatic species. These latter processes are believed to lead to the formation of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons, soot precursors, and eventually soot. Specific mechanisms and rate coefficients for the formation of aromatic rings have been proposed. Keywords: Acetylene, Vinylacetylene, Ethene styrene, 1,3,5-hexatriene, Biacetyl.

Open PDF

Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Dec 10, 1986
Accession Number
ADA177305

Entities

People

  • D. J. Seery
  • J. J. Sangiovanni
  • M. B. Colket Iii

Organizations

  • United Technologies Corporation

Tags

Communities of Interest

  • C4I
  • Ground and Sea Platforms

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Acetylenes
  • Alkenes
  • Alkynes
  • Aromatic Hydrocarbons
  • Chemical Analysis
  • Chemical Reaction Properties
  • Chemical Reactions
  • Chemical Synthesis
  • Chemistry
  • Dwell Time
  • Experimental Data
  • Hydrocarbon Fuels
  • Hydrocarbons
  • Measurement
  • Molecular Weight
  • Organic Chemistry
  • Shock Tubes

Fields of Study

  • Chemistry

Readers

  • Combustion science or combustion engineering.
  • Organic Chemistry