Recognition of Visual Letter Strings Following Injury to the Posterior Visual Spatial Attention System.

Abstract

Unilateral posterior lesions often produce a deficit in visual spatial attention. One result of this deficit is a loss of information from a word contralateral to the lesion when presented simultaneously with an ipsilateral word (interword extinction). However, when a single word presented at fixation covers the same visual angle there is frequently no extinction. Why are centered words not extinguished? Our studies attempt to discover the reason by comparing centered word and nonword letter strings. Nonwords do show extinction. Words are processed more accurately and show little evidence of extinction. Compound words appear to act like normal words, but segmenting letters into separate strings increases extinction. These results suggest that spatial attention is unnecessary for access to the lexical network that produces a visual word form.

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Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Dec 30, 1986
Accession Number
ADA178111

Entities

People

  • Alexander Pollatsek
  • Eric Sieroff
  • Michael Posner

Organizations

  • Washington University in St. Louis

Tags

Communities of Interest

  • Human Systems

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Brain
  • Health Services
  • Identification
  • Information Processing
  • Language
  • Medical Personnel
  • Neurobehavioral Manifestations
  • Neurology
  • Neurosciences
  • Pattern Recognition
  • Perception
  • Plastic Explosives
  • Psychology
  • Recognition
  • Word Recognition

Readers

  • Brain and Cognitive Science; Experimental Psychology; Cognitive Neuroscience
  • Oncology and Biomarker-Based Cancer Detection.
  • Speech Processing/Speech Recognition.