Alternative Methods for Measuring Vesicant Agent Action on Rabbit Skin

Abstract

Tissue damage to the skin of rabbits exposed to the vapors of butyl 2-chloroethyl sulfide was assessed by conventional means, by measuring the changes in water content of tissue, accumulation of Iodine 125-labelled albumin, and by changes in the signal from a laser Doppler instrument. The content of water and Iodine 125-labelled albumin in tissue significantly increases after exposure. Extravasation of red cells, as measured by a Chromium 51-labelling technique, appears to be low, indicating that, under the conditions of the experiment, damage to the capillaries appears to be not very important. Keywords: Mustard gas analog; Edema; Erythema; Chemical warfare injuries; Chemical warfare agents.

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Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Feb 01, 1987
Accession Number
ADA178229

Entities

People

  • Carol A. Bossone
  • George J. Klain
  • John P. Hannon
  • June R. Jaeger
  • Peter J. Schmid

Organizations

  • Letterman Army Hospital

Tags

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Air Force
  • Blood
  • Blood Flow
  • Cells
  • Chemical Warfare
  • Chemical Warfare Agents
  • Chemical Weapons
  • Erythrocytes
  • Filter Paper
  • Irritation
  • Laboratory Animals
  • Materials
  • Medical Personnel
  • Military Research
  • Skin Diseases
  • Vesicants
  • Warfare

Readers

  • Geochemistry
  • Immunology
  • Surface Coatings Technology.

Technology Areas

  • Directed Energy
  • Directed Energy - Lasers