Counterattack: The Key to Success in the Defense

Abstract

The Air/Land Battle doctrine stresses the need for Army units to fight successfully when out-numbered. This dictum implies the conduct of defensive operations at the beginning of a war. The shift to offensive operations, the counterattack, can be the key to fighting out-numbered and winning. This monograph disc usses the selection of the objective of a counterattack; and the proper conduct of the counterattack. Classical and modern works on military theory and doctrine are examined to determine the theoretical basis for the use of the counterattack as a defensive tactic. A lack of modern doctrine concerning the use of counterattacks becomes quickly evident. Next examined are the use of counterattacks in the battles of Cowpens, Austerlitz, Second Bull Run, and the experience of Task Force Kean at the beginning of the battles of the Pusan perimeter during the Korean War. Comparison of the results of battlefield use of the counterattack with the considerations of the theorists fills in the apparent gap in doctrine. The paper concludes with observations on practical objectives for counterattacks, the proper size for a counterattacking force, the selection of the physical target of the counterattack, and timing of the counterattack.

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Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Nov 25, 1986
Accession Number
ADA179237

Entities

People

  • Michael T. Johnson

Organizations

  • United States Army Command and General Staff College

Tags

Communities of Interest

  • Human Systems

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Army
  • Availability
  • Battlefields
  • Center Of Gravity
  • Civil War
  • Classification
  • Counterattack
  • Korean War
  • North Carolina
  • Schools
  • Security
  • South Carolina
  • Task Forces
  • United States Military Academy
  • Universities
  • Virginia
  • War

Readers

  • Military History / Militaries and War Studies