The Fate of Selected Organic Pollutants During Landfill Disposal Operations.

Abstract

The codisposal of selected organic priority pollutants with municipal refuse was investigated with four pilot-scale simulated landfill cells operated under the influence of single pass leaching or leachate recycle. The acid formation and methane fermentation phases of landfill stabilization were established and described in terms of routine analyses performed on leachate and gas samples for a variety of indicator parameters. During a 15-month period, little evidence of release of butanone, trichloroethane, phenol, pentachlorophenol, 4,6-dinitrocresol, di-n-butyl phthalate, 2,6-dinitrotoluene, 2,4-dinitrotoluene, phenanthrene, hexachloroethane, 2,4'dichlorobiphenyl, and hexachlorobiphenyl was obtained even after elution of as much as 20 bed volumes in the recycle cells. Moreover, patterns of microbially mediated conversion of substrate were not influenced by the presence of the organic priority pollutants and could be accelerated through leachate recycle. Assimilation of the organic priority pollutants throughout th e phase of landfill stabilization was ascribed to physical-chemical and biochemical attenuation and possible fractionation within the waste mass. Additional studies are indicated to further establish assimilative capacities for organic priority pollutants codisposed with municipal refuse in landfill disposal sites.

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Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Jul 11, 1986
Accession Number
ADA180117

Entities

People

  • Frederick G. Pohland
  • Simak Yari
  • Thomas R. Schaffer
  • Wendall H. Cross

Organizations

  • Georgia Tech

Tags

Communities of Interest

  • Biomedical
  • Cyber
  • Energy and Power Technologies

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Alkanes
  • Alkenes
  • Biomedical Research
  • Chemical Properties
  • Chemistry
  • Chlorides
  • Environment
  • Fatty Acids
  • Hazardous Waste
  • Ketones
  • Microorganisms
  • Organic Compounds
  • Physical Properties
  • Plastic Explosives
  • Waste Disposal Facilities
  • Waste Management
  • Waste Products

Fields of Study

  • Environmental science

Readers

  • Agricultural Chemistry/Soil Science
  • Analytical Chemistry
  • Environmental Engineering.

Technology Areas

  • Biotechnology
  • Biotechnology - Bioremediation