A Study of Variables That Affect Results in the ASTM D2274 Accelerated Stability Test. Part 1. Laboratory, Operator, and Process Variable Effects.

Abstract

Poor reproducibility among laboratories that use the ASTM D2274 test for the storage stability of distillate fuels has long been a problem. Different operators who use the same equipment obtained different average results even within a single laboratory. A questionnaire relating to the method was sent to users to elicit information about variations in practice among laboratories and to gain insight into the causes. This Center began a task to identify the critical variables in the test procedure. We tested three fuels and concluded that there is negligible effect from variations in the bath temperature of less than 0.2 C (32.4 F), in oxygen flow rate of less than 0.3 L/hr, and of time-in-bath of less than 0.25 hr. However, each of these variables (especially the temperature) has a major impact if the limits are exceeded.

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Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Apr 01, 1987
Accession Number
ADA180284

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  • David W Taylor
  • E. W. White

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  • Energy and Power Technologies
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DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Chemical Reactions
  • Chemical Synthesis
  • Chemistry
  • Diesel Fuels
  • Flow Rate
  • Fuel Oils
  • Fuels
  • Liquid Chromatography
  • Materials
  • Materials Engineering
  • Materials Laboratories
  • Materials Processing
  • Materials Science
  • Measurement
  • Oxidation
  • Petroleum
  • Test Methods

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