Smoothness Priors in Time Series.

Abstract

A variety of time series signal extraction/smoothing problems are considered from a Bayesian 'smoothness priors' point of view. The origin of the subject is a smoothing problem posed by Whittaker (1923). Using a stochastic regression-linear model Gaussian disturbances framework, we model stationary time series and nonstationary mean and nonstationary covariance time series. Smoothness priors distributions on the model parameters are expressed either in terms of time domain stochastic difference equation or frequency domain constraints. A small number of (hyper)parameters specify very complex time series behavior. The critical computation is the likelihood of the Bayesian model. Finally we show a smoothness priors state space-not necessarily Gaussian-not necessarily linear model of nonstationary time series. (Author)

Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Apr 01, 1987
Accession Number
ADA180892

Entities

People

  • Genshiro Kitagawa
  • Will Gersch

Organizations

  • Naval Postgraduate School

Tags

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Bayesian Networks
  • Computations
  • Covariance
  • Difference Equations
  • Equations
  • Extraction
  • Frequency
  • Frequency Domain
  • Mathematical Analysis
  • Mathematics
  • Models
  • Stationary
  • Time Domain

Fields of Study

  • Mathematics

Readers

  • Statistical inference.

Technology Areas

  • AI & ML
  • AI & ML - Bayesian Inference
  • AI & ML - Machine Learning Algorithms
  • Space