Modeling High-Pressure Gas-Polymer Sorpion Behavior Using the Sanchez-Lacombe Equation of State.

Abstract

The Sanchez-Lacombe equation of state was used to model the sorption of high-pressure gases into solid, amorphous polymers or molten polymers. One adjustable parameter per binary pair, SL12, was used in the mixing rule to correct the deviation of the characteristic pressure of the mixture, P12*, from the geometric mean. The values of SL12 which gave the best fit of the available literature data for the carbon dioxide-polymethyl methacrylate, carbon dioxide-silicone ribber, ethylene-low density polyethylene, methane-polyisobutylene, methane-low density and high density polyethylene, and methane-polystyrene systems ranged from 0.020 to 0.194, except for the methane-low density system which had a negative value of -0.183. In all cases, the calculated sorption isotherms were in reasonably good agreement with the experimental data. The resultant swelling of polymethyl methacrylate and silicone rubber in the presence of high-pressure carbon dioxide was also well presented by the Sanchez-Lacombe equation of state. Keywords: Sorption, Swelling, Polymers, High pressure, Gases.

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Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Jun 01, 1987
Accession Number
ADA181573

Entities

People

  • Mark A. Mchugh
  • Mary B. Kiszka

Organizations

  • Johns Hopkins University

Tags

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Carbon Dioxide
  • Chemical Engineering
  • Chemistry
  • Dielectric Polymers
  • Glass Transition Temperature
  • High Pressure
  • Isotherms
  • Macromolecules
  • Mechanical Properties
  • Partial Pressure
  • Polymers
  • Polymethyl Methacrylate
  • Polystyrenes
  • Thermal Expansion
  • Thermoplastic Resins
  • Transition Temperature
  • Vapor Pressure

Readers

  • Calculus or Mathematical Analysis
  • Combustion science or combustion engineering.
  • Polymer Science and Engineering.