The Effects of Rater Stress on Performance Rating Accuracy.

Abstract

This study examined the effects of rater stress on halo error, severity error and rating accuracy in performance appraisal. Eight-four participants completed either a stressful or nonstressful in-basket exercise, either before or after observing the videotaped performance of a manager. They then rated the manager on several performance dimensions. Ratings provided by participants completing the stressful in-basket were less accurate than those provided by participants completing the nonstressful in-basket. However, ratings provided by these two groups showed no differences in halo or severity error. In addition, raters who completed the in-basket after seeing the target performance but before rating that performance provided less accurate ratings than those completing the in-basket before observing and rating the performance. These result indicate that rater stress may lead to greater appraisal inaccuracy, and that this inaccuracy is largely a function of faulty information retrieval.

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Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
May 01, 1987
Accession Number
ADA183117

Entities

People

  • Amy B. Powell
  • Cynthia D. Fisher
  • James B. Shaw

Organizations

  • Texas A&M University

Tags

Communities of Interest

  • Human Systems

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Analysis Of Variance
  • Applied Psychology
  • Biological Sciences
  • Business Administration
  • Cognition
  • Cognitive Complexity
  • Frustration
  • Hostility
  • Human Behavior
  • Information Processing
  • Information Retrieval
  • Measurement
  • Military Research
  • Personnel Management
  • Prototypes
  • Psychology
  • Recognition

Fields of Study

  • Psychology

Readers

  • Instructional Design and Training Evaluation.
  • Psychological Intervention/Treatment for Stress, Anxiety, PTSD, and Related Emotional and Cognitive Health Symptoms.
  • Psychometric Testing or Psychological Assessment.

Technology Areas

  • AI & ML
  • AI & ML - Bayesian Inference