Geoacoustic Models of the Hudson Canyon Area

Abstract

To better understand the interaction of sound wave propagation with the sea floor, three geographic sites were selected for modeling. These sites composed a region that begins at a water depth of 75 m and continues to approximately 5050 m. Surficial sediments range from a sand-silt-clay fluvial deposit on the shelf to a 'red clay' and a clay-sized calcareous ooze. Structural features, such as the Hudson Canyon area, the Hatteras Outer Ridge, a lower Cretaceous carbonate reef, and a deep structural basin, play a strong historical role in shaping the sediment distribution and topography in this region. Several prominent horizons, are identified using graphically descriptive profiles. Three geoacoustic models of each site were developed using Hamilton's techniques. These models provide depth to horizons, compressional wave velocities, shear wave velocities, densities, and attenuation of the individual sediment type. Keywords: Stratigraphy; Submarine canyons.

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Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Jan 01, 1987
Accession Number
ADA183535

Entities

People

  • C. E. Sellinger
  • D. L. Lavoie

Organizations

  • United States Naval Research Laboratory

Tags

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Acoustic Propagation
  • Acoustic Waves
  • Acoustics
  • Attenuation
  • Carbonates
  • Geography
  • Naval Warfare
  • Ridges
  • Seabed
  • Secondary Waves
  • Sediments
  • Silt
  • Sound Waves
  • Topography
  • United States
  • Wave Propagation
  • Waves

Fields of Study

  • Geology

Readers

  • Acoustical Oceanography.
  • Geotechnical Engineering.
  • Oceanography.