Initial Processing of Space Shuttle Cloud Photographs. Phase 1.

Abstract

In this report techniques are described for the computer analysis of the series of photographs of specific cloud scenes taken from the orbiting space shuttle. A method for extracting high resolution navigational information from the space shuttle hand-held camera imagery has been developed. Also, methods are applied which differentiate cloudy from clear areas with both ocean and land backgrounds and over a wide range of viewing geometries. Three specific objectives are achieved: (1) Develop and implement high resolution digitization of the photographic transparencies so they can be automatically processed by the computer; (2) Develop and implement rectification techniques that will provide angle from nadir. Geographical and scale information that can be associated with each feature on the transparencies; (3) Apply a statistical cloud classification technique to assess the amount and the spatial variability of the cloud fields. This work should be carried forward in Phase II to produce a fully operational methodology to enable the benefits of this research to be realized in a real-time assessment environment. Cloud properties studies can provide a potentially valuable new tool for improving weather prediction and meteorological assessment studies.

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Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Mar 28, 1987
Accession Number
ADA183543

Entities

People

  • Catherine Gautier
  • Charles Peet
  • Leonid B. Volfson

Tags

Communities of Interest

  • Space

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Air Force
  • Analog Signals
  • Cameras
  • Canary Islands
  • Cloud Cover
  • Computations
  • Computers
  • Detectors
  • Geometry
  • High Resolution
  • Images
  • Laser Beams
  • Light Sources
  • Navigation
  • Photographs
  • Space Shuttles
  • Weather Forecasting

Fields of Study

  • Environmental science

Readers

  • Atmospheric Remote Sensing.
  • Image Processing and Computer Vision.
  • Systems Analysis and Design

Technology Areas

  • Space