Cognitive Principles for Instructional Design.

Abstract

This final report summarizes briefly work done to formulate and test some cognitively-based principles useful for designing instruction in scientific or engineering fields. These principles stress particularly the coherence and interpretability of the knowledge acquired by students. The principles were specifically applied to analyze the underlying knowledge and thought processes needed to interpret scientific concepts effectively; to investigate how actual experts and novice students interpret such concepts; and to devise and test instruction designed to teach such concepts more effectively. Attempts were also made to devise computational environments to explore and implement these instructional ideas. Keywords: Instruction, Learning, Science, Concepts.

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Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Jul 01, 1987
Accession Number
ADA183919

Entities

People

  • Frederick Reif

Organizations

  • University of California, Berkeley

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Communities of Interest

  • Human Systems
  • Materials and Manufacturing Processes

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Biological Sciences
  • California
  • Cognition
  • Cognitive Science
  • Colorado
  • Computer Programs
  • Computer Science
  • Illinois
  • Information Processing
  • Information Transfer
  • Military Research
  • New York
  • Psychology
  • South Carolina
  • Students
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  • United States

Fields of Study

  • Education

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  • Artificial Intelligence