Improper Ferroelectricity: A Theoretical and Experimental Study.

Abstract

The theoretical and experimental investigations proposed for this period have been completed. First-principle theoretical lattice-dynamics calculations on the high and low-temperature commensurate phases of Rb2ZnC14, K2ZnC14, and BaMnF4 have indicated the origin of the incommensurate behavior in the intermediate phase. Molecular dynamics (M-D) calculations were developed that demonstrate how the orientational disorder develops in the molecular anion sublattice and how it relates to the incommensurate and commensurate phase transitions. These M-D calculations have also demonstrated the importance of including ionic polarization in these calculations. A general theory, based on latent symmetry, of incommensurate behavior in these, and probably many similar materials, has been developed and submitted for publication. Raman spectra have been obtained for various phases of these materials. An analytical method was developed for deconvoluting these severly overlapped spectra so that a one-to-one comparison with the theoretically-predicted lines could be made.

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Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Jul 31, 1987
Accession Number
ADA184614

Entities

People

  • F. G. Ullman
  • J. R. Hardy

Organizations

  • University of Nebraska–Lincoln

Tags

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Abstracts
  • Birefringence
  • Classification
  • Diseases And Disorders
  • Electrical Engineering
  • Engineering
  • Materials
  • Measurement
  • Military Research
  • Molecular Dynamics
  • Phase Transformations
  • Raman Scattering
  • Raman Spectra
  • Scattering
  • Spectra
  • Transition Temperature
  • Transitions

Fields of Study

  • Physics

Readers

  • Materials Science and Engineering.
  • Quantum spin resonance or Electron Paramagnetic Resonance spectroscopy.
  • Systems Analysis and Design