Battlefield Stress: Pre-Conditioning Soldiers for Combat

Abstract

This study identifies stress-coping techniques which the individual soldier can use to control his responses to battlefield stress, in order to maximize his performance. The nature of stress, its signs and symptoms, stressors, casualty rates, and treatment principles are identified and discussed. Coping techniques are compared against a set of criteria for applicability on the battlefield. The time periods of before, during, and after combat actions are used as a framework for relating coping techniques to their actual use on the battlefeld. The study concludes that history does not provide detailed information about individual stress-coping techniques. Soldiers were not trained to cope with stress. The environment of the battlefield differs from a civilian environment due to extended periods of time the soldier is exposed to stress and the high intensity of the battlefield. Of primary importance is the education of soldiers about stress. The Army must train every soldier to recognize stress and to practice coping techniques that work for him in order to minimize future manpower losses on the battlefield.

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Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Jun 05, 1987
Accession Number
ADA184717

Entities

People

  • Dennis W. Schoeppner

Organizations

  • United States Army Command and General Staff College

Tags

Communities of Interest

  • Biomedical
  • Human Systems

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Army Personnel
  • Battlefields
  • Cardiovascular Physiological Phenomena
  • Contingency Operations (Military)
  • Doctrine
  • Employment
  • Health Services
  • Medical Personnel
  • Mental Disorders
  • Personnel Management
  • Psychiatry
  • Psychological Phenomena And Processes
  • Psychology
  • Psychotherapy
  • Signs And Symptoms
  • War Colleges
  • Warfare

Readers

  • Military Science
  • Psychological Intervention/Treatment for Stress, Anxiety, PTSD, and Related Emotional and Cognitive Health Symptoms.
  • Systems Analysis and Design