Model and Assessment of the Contribution of Dredged Material Disposal to Sea-Surface Contamination in Puget Sound

Abstract

Hydrophobic or floatable materials released to the water column during dredge disposal operations may accumulate in high concentrations on the water surface. If such surface accumulations occur, they could impact the reproduction of fish and shellfish with neustonic (floating) eggs or larvae. Also, floatable surface contaminants could deposit on nearby beaches. In order to examine the potential impacts of such processes, an interactive computer (IBM PC) model was developed. The FORTRAN model, allows input of contaminant concentrations on the dredge material, the surface area of the disposal site, the floatable fraction of the contaminated material, and the baseline concentrations of contaminants present in the sea-surface microlayer. The model then computes the resultant concentrations of each contaminant in the microlayer and the potential impact on floating fish eggs. The utility of the model would be greatly improved by empirical data, not yet available, on the vertical upward and lateral movement of contaminants during dredge material disposal.

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Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Feb 01, 1986
Accession Number
ADA184798

Entities

People

  • J. T. Hardy

Tags

Communities of Interest

  • Energy and Power Technologies

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Aquatic Organisms
  • Army Corps Of Engineers
  • Bays
  • Chemistry
  • Contamination
  • Ecology
  • Environmental Pollutants
  • Environmental Protection
  • Fish
  • Fuel Oils
  • Habitats
  • Materials
  • Petroleum
  • Puget Sound
  • Simulations
  • Specific Gravity
  • Water Quality

Fields of Study

  • Environmental science

Readers

  • Aquatic Ecology
  • Groundwater Contamination Remediation.
  • Ocean-Atmosphere Mesoscale Modeling, Data Assimilation, and Flux Boundary Layers