The Microbursts of June 22, 1982 in the Joint Airport Weather Studies (JAWS) Project.

Abstract

On June 22, 1982, a line of storms developed in the network near Denver, CO, in response to interaction of boundary-layer convergence lines and wind parallel lines of convection. These storms produced 6 microbursts and 1 microburst line. Single and multiple Doppler radar data and surface network data were used to describe the structure and life cycle of the microburst outflows and to examine potential forcing mechanisms. The microburst outflows can be classified into 3 types: isolated, generally symmetric outflows; embedded in strong low-level environmental flow which reveal their symmetric diverging outflow structure only when the mean flow is eliminated; and the microburst line. Some of the microbursts decayed by weakening; others grew to larger-scale, less intense outflows. All of the microbursts were associated with descending high-reflectivity cores, many of which showed evidence of convergence and associated reflectivity decreases below cloud base. Most of the microbursts exhibited some rotation aloft. However, the relationship between the location or rotation and the downdraft was variable . Well-developed rotation also tended to be short-lived, and timing of the appearance of rotation during the microburst life cycle varied from case to case. Application of the downdraft model of Srivastava (1985) indicated that sufficient negative buoyancy could be produced by evaporation and precipitation loading to account for the magnitude of the observed microburst downdrafts.

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Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Mar 01, 1986
Accession Number
ADA184827

Entities

People

  • Mark R. Hjelmfelt

Organizations

  • National Center for Atmospheric Research

Tags

Communities of Interest

  • Energy and Power Technologies
  • Ground and Sea Platforms

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Altitude
  • Boundary Layer
  • Convection
  • Doppler Radar
  • Environment
  • High Resolution
  • Humidity
  • Lapse Rate
  • Life Cycles
  • Low Altitude
  • Low Elevation
  • Radial Velocity
  • Simulations
  • Surface Properties
  • Surface Temperature
  • Three Dimensional
  • United States

Fields of Study

  • Environmental science

Readers

  • Atmospheric Science/Meteorology
  • Educational Psychology
  • Ocean-Atmosphere Mesoscale Modeling, Data Assimilation, and Flux Boundary Layers